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To reverse a decade of weakening overall aspect productivity, regional labour market policy is shifting from basic job creation to managing active labor force transitions. Federal governments and employers are scaling short, modular training programs and micro-credentials in data analytics and digital operations to gear up employees for emerging functions. Workplace-based knowing and apprenticeship-style paths are becoming more typical as firms incorporate AI tools into daily workflows.
With oil rates anticipated to average $55-60 per barrel in 2026, regional governments are heightening their focus on expense discipline and personal capital mobilisation. Financial policy is pivoting towards the monetisation of state-owned assets in logistics, utilities, and desalination to redirect funds toward higher-impact investments. While borrowing by means of sukuk and sustainability-linked bonds is anticipated to increase to fund tactical deficits, the focus remains on reinforcing non-oil earnings frameworks.
PwC Middle East financial policy and technique partner Jing Teow said: "Having currently mobilised capital and policy at scale, GCC federal governments are now concentrated on shipment. In 2026, the top priority is enhancing economic resilience through more secure trade and investment relationships, reliable AI implementation, handled workforce shifts and disciplined fiscal policy in a more tough and fragmented international environment.".
Saudi Arabia and UAE are poised to lead the Gulf area's financial growth in 2026, supported by strong private-sector performance, resilient domestic demand and restored investment momentum, according to the current ICAEW Economic Insight Q4 2025 report, produced by Oxford Economics. The GCC is anticipated to exceed most worldwide regions peers next year, with regional GDP forecast to grow by 4.4%. Throughout the GCC, non-energy activity is predicted to expand by 4.1% in 2026, driven by strong labour markets, improving credit conditions and rising investment in innovation and AI-related infrastructure.
Although oil revenues will be under pressure in the very first half of 2026, production is anticipated to rise once again in the second half of 2026, supporting the region's medium-term outlook, it stated. Saudi Arabia will remain a major factor to GCC momentum, with GDP forecast to grow 4.3% in 2026.
Growth will be supported by commercial expansion and policy reforms, consisting of reduced foreign ownership rules that aim to stimulate further financial investment. The financial deficit is projected to broaden to 5.6% of GDP next year in the middle of softer oil prices, while the current five-year lease freeze in Riyadh aims to reduce inflationary pressures, though it may constrain future housing supply.
Strong domestic fundamentalsThe UAE is also placed for another strong year of efficiency, with GDP projection to rise 5.6% in 2026 as non-oil sectors continue to broaden. Tourist, trade and financial services remain essential development chauffeurs, supported by population development and sustained domestic demand. Dubai's economy grew 4.4% in the very first half of 2025, showing broad-based non-oil strength.
Oil production is anticipated to get once again in the 2nd half of 2026, matching ongoing financial investment in facilities, innovation and international trade collaborations. Hanadi Khalife, the Head of Middle East, ICAEW, stated: "This quarter's outlook reinforces how far the GCC has been available in building varied, resistant and worldwide competitive economies.
Scott Livermore, ICAEW Economic Consultant, and Chief Economist and Handling Director, Oxford Economics Middle East, said: "Saudi Arabia and the UAE are going into 2026 with strong structures. Saudi non-oil activity is getting rate, supported by robust need and rising investment, even as fiscal pressures increase.""The UAE continues to gain from solid domestic basics, a sharp uplift in government spending and continual diversity efforts.
What differentiates 2026 from preceding years is not just the acceleration of technological change, though that velocity is real, but rather a basic shift in how business envisage their GCCs' purpose. The is anticipated to grow to four hundred thirteen billion dollars by 2040, but this development masks a more profound transformation.
Instead, they ask whether these centers drive development, own profit-and-loss duty, and add to competitive differentiation. In 2026, the most successful GCCs will act like internal start-ups, agile, cross-functional, insight-driven, and deeply lined up with worldwide service outcomes. This shift from execution to ownership represents possibly the single most substantial tactical recalibration in the GCC model's evolution.
This week, we're assembling more than 3000 meetings in between financiers and 119 Gulf-listed business with a combined worth of $2.4 trillion at the HSBC GCC Exchanges Conference 2026, in London. We're bringing together financiers, business, exchanges, and policymakers to discuss what is changing in the area, and what follows, including the growth and continuous advancement of the Gulf's capital markets, and the area's growing role in international networks of capital and trade.
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